Yesterday, Judge G. Mallon Faircloth sentenced 17 human rights advocates, including Delmar Schwaller, an 81-year-old retired World War II Veteran, to between one and six months in prison; thirteen of those individuals were also fined between $500 and $1,000. Trials are expected to continue at least throughout today. Each person faces a maximum sentence of six months in prison and a $5,000 fine.

Those arrested were among 19,000 who gathered in November outside the gates of Fort Benning to demand a dramatic shift in U.S. foreign policy and the closure of the controversial U.S. Army’s School of the Americas, now called the Western Hemisphere Institute of Security Cooperation (SOA/WHINSEC).

“I have written hundreds of letters to the editor, met with many U.S. officials, and helped to found three human rights organizations,” said defendant GAIL PHARES, 66, of North Carolina, on the steps of the U.S. Courthouse. “In my 40 years of experience in Latin America, I've witnessed a number of patterns repeated over and over which trace death, torture and suffering back to troops trained in counter-insurgency warfare by the U.S. military, many of whom were trained at the School of the Americas.”

The SOA/ WHINSEC made headlines in 1996 when the Pentagon released training manuals used at the school that advocated torture, extortion and execution. Despite this admission and hundreds of documented human rights abuses connected to soldiers trained at the school, no independent investigation into the facility has ever taken place.

New research confirms that the school continues to support known human rights abusers. Despite having been investigated by the United Nations for ordering the shooting of 16 indigenous peasants in El Salvador, Col. Francisco del Cid Diaz returned to SOA/ WHINSEC in 2003.

Judge Faircloth is known for handing down stiff sentences to opponents of the SOA/ WHINSEC. Since protests against the SOA/ WHINSEC began more than a decade ago, 183 people have served a total of over 81 years in prison for engaging in nonviolent resistance in a broad-based campaign to close the school.

The movement to close the SOA/ WHINSEC continues to grow. In 2005, Rep. Jim McGovern (D-MA) introduced HR 1217, a bill to suspend operations at WHINSEC and to investigate the development and use of the “torture manuals.” The bill currently has 123 bipartisan co-sponsors.

“People speaking out for justice and accountability will most likely be sent to prison this week,” said FR. ROY BOURGEOIS, founder of SOA Watch, “while the SOA and its graduates continue to operate outside a system of real accountability.”

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== ADJUDICATED DEFENDANTS ==

SENTENCED TO ONE MONTH IN PRISON:

Anika Cunningham, 26, Bowling Green, Ohio (and $500 fine)

SENTENCED TO TWO MONTHS IN PRISON:

Joanne Cowan, 56, Boulder, Colorado ($500 fine)

Sam Foster, 70, Minneapolis, Minnesota ($500 fine)

Michael Gayman, 26, Davenport, Iowa ($500 fine)

Judith Ruland, 47, Springfield, Massachusetts ($500 fine)

Delmar Schwaller, 81, Appleton, Wisconsin (no fine)

SENTENCED TO THREE MONTHS IN PRISON:

Buddy Bell, 23, Chicago, Illinois ($500 fine)

Fred Brancel, 79, Madison, Wisconsin ($500 fine)

Robert Call, 72, Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey (no fine)

Scott Dempsky, 30, Denmark, Wisconsin ($500 fine)

Joe DeRaymond, 55, Freemansburg, Pennsylvania ($500 fine)

Robin Lloyd, 67, Burlington, Vermont ($500 fine)

Donte Smith, 19, Washington, DC ($500 fine)

SENTENCED TO SIX MONTHS IN PRISON:

Fr. Louis Vitale, 73, San Francisco, California (no fine)

Jane Hosking, 37, Luck, Wisconsin ($1,000 fine)

John LaForge, 41, Luck, Wisconsin ($1,000 fine)

SENTENCED TO TIME SERVED (after 70+ days in county jail):

Priscilla Treska, 66, Cleveland, Ohio (no fine)

CONVICTED LAST WEEK, AWAITING SENTENCING:

Charles Carney, 47, Kansas City, Kansas

== DEFENDANTS AWAITING TRIAL ==

(listed in order of state)

Sarah Harper, 36, Emeryville, California

Dorothy Parker, 76, Chico, California

Cheryl Sommers, 68, Berkeley, California

David Sylvester, 54, Oakland, California

Ken Crowley, Washington, DC

Fr. Jerome Zawada, 68, Cedar Lake, Indiana

Rita Hohenshell, 81, Des Moines, Iowa

Stephen Clemens, 55, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Jamie Walters, 41, Columbia, Missouri

Frank Woolever, 72, Syracuse, New York

Gail Phares, 66, Raleigh, North Carolina

Edward "Naed" Smith, 38, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Sr. Mary Dennis Lentsch, 69, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

www.SOAW.org/